Archive for the ‘pattern making for clothes’ category

Change muslin, acknowledge original ? – dartless pullover

November 17, 2012

I keep talking about getting a well fitting starter block, then using it as the basis for patterns. But what I find myself doing in real life is start from a basic commercial pattern, and alter that to fit and flatter. Then using that as the starting point for other versions.

I’ve found I have to do most of the fitting work anyway even if I use personalised drafting methods or fitting aids, which assume a more average body than mine (see my post on fitting aids). So I might as well work by getting the fit of a commercial pattern right, rather than drafting or using a fitting aid and then still having to make all the fitting changes.

So I wondered how much I should acknowledge the original commercial pattern. How many changes can I make before it no longer counts as the same pattern.  Would the original designer be aggrieved if I didn’t mention her, or insulted if I did  :D

Asked a question about this at Stitchers’ Guild, and got some interesting and wise replies.

I think there are two different goals of changing a pattern:
- deliberately use a pattern as the starting point for making a different design,
- alter a pattern to fit and flatter, and find you’ve made so many changes the result could count as a different style. But getting a different style was an incidental output of the process, not the intended outcome.

It’s this second process I’m commenting on here.

I have two clear examples, which I’ve come to different conclusions about. I wanted a version that fits well and looks good, and assumed I would make minor changes. But the original patterns I chose obviously aren’t good starting points for me, as nearly every proportion and curve of my version is different from the original. So it could count as a different pattern. This post on a loose pullover drop-shoulder dartless top. Second post will be on a raglan top.

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A casual pullover top

Last year I did a lot of work on fit and flatter of a casual pullover top.  The most basic dartless top pattern has front and back armholes the same, which doesn’t give anywhere near a good result on my high round back and sloping shoulders. I added shoulder darts, changed shoulder slope, changed body and sleeve length and width (front and back not the same), changed shape of armhole and sleeve cap so they fit well, changed to a more flattering neckline for me.  The only thing unchanged was the parallel sides of the body ! 

My starting point was Taylor Made Designs Sew-Easy Shirt by Cindy Taylor Oates.

”cto-sew-easy-shirt”

I think I could have started from several other commercial patterns (or drafted my own from the instructions at Burda Style) and had to make similar alterations.

Perhaps Cutting Line Designs Two x Four.

”lc2x4”

or The Sewing Workshop Hudson top.

”sw-hudson425”

Here’s the front of my version (white) compared with Cutting Line 2×4.

”lc2x4-mine”

Look at the middle line of the commercial pattern. Well, mine is the same width at bust level !

Many people love this Cutting Line pattern and find it fits ‘out of the envelope’. But obviously my comfortable and well fitted armhole and neckline are different. (Yes, my version is drop shouldered on me :D )

There are many similar casual top styles. (For general comments on this type of casual ‘dartless’ block, see my post on them.) I decided my version is one of the large family of slightly drop-shoulder loose fitting top patterns, and I needn’t mention the original designer. Many people would acknowledge the starting point even for such a generic design. I would mention Cindy Taylor Oates if I used her piecing inspiration.

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A far from tidy muslin – new armhole and sleeve cap

Perhaps some of you are like me, and daunted and amazed by the pristine muslins people show in their blogs. So here is part of the armhole development for my personal sloppy top pattern.

”sloopy-top-armhole2”

Made using swedish tracing paper, which I love – trace the pattern and mark out a sewable trial garment in one step ! A little stiff and no ‘give’, so not for testing draped or bias designs. Many people prefer to use fabric, but my first trial of a pattern is usually far from a good fit, and this is excellent for showing all the sags and strains.

Here’s a comparison of sleeve caps, my muslin and the original. My version is the final one of several as I looked for a way to match sleeve cap to new armhole. Compare with the middle original line.

”ctosleevecap2”

(I didn’t discover a magic method for developing a sleeve cap – involved a lot of reading, guesswork, and trying things out.)

Obviously big changes to armhole and sleeve needed to get a good look on me.
Two main changes :
- a higher more fitted and scooped out armhole, which usually needs a taller sleeve cap,
- front and back armholes and sleeve cap different. The usual casual drop-shoulder pattern, with front and back armholes and sleeve cap the same, doesn’t fit well on my rounded shoulders.

- – -

A few general thoughts on muslin making

I consider the ‘muslin’ is a working tool, and I like seeing evidence of the alteration steps I’ve gone through. Other people greatly prefer tidiness. Some people make a new muslin each time they change the fitting pattern. That approach I confess would drive me wild with boredom.

An interesting process, especially now I’ve done enough pattern work to be happy with slashing and spreading and generally altering. In the confident expectation it is possible to get there in the end !

Not a feeling I got from working with ‘easy fit’ tools of any type. I definitely didn’t enjoy my initial stages of learning to fit, as ‘easy’ fitting aids didn’t work for me, and much-recommended fitting texts didn’t include the guidance I needed. I had the same lack of success with pattern making software, and with the personal slopers produced from drafting instructions in pattern making books. I felt lost and confused. All these people telling me their method produced marvellous results – and on me it looked terrible. . . Now I have Liechty & Co’s Fitting and Pattern Alteration book. I know more about what I’m doing, and expect to experiment rather than get it right first time.

It’s certainly very rewarding when things transform from lumpy mess to sleek and flattering :D I still remember my delighted amazement when for the first time the CF lines on two sides of a pattern fell neatly together all the way down without any pulling and tugging on my part ! Or the first time I made a high round back adjustment, and the back fell down smoothly from the shoulders. . . We sewers do have simple joys :D

It was also exciting to find this sort of boxy top doesn’t have to look bad on me – I’m so used to that from RTW I thought it was part of the style !

Well this has turned out to be more about muslins than attributing the origin of the design. . .

Good Luck to all who need to make so many changes to a pattern just to get it to look good :D

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Patterns and links available November 2012

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Aids to getting well fitting basic blocks

April 28, 2012

I keep going on about starting from well fitting basic pattern blocks. But how do you get those well fitting basic blocks in the first place. . .

Some people have no difficulty with fit. But obviously many of us do need help, as we support a huge industry of books and teachers and companies providing tools. It’s fascinating how many different methods there are.

I’ve pulled together all the information I have about methods which are supposed to make it easier to get a good basic block. These links have been scattered around in various posts. So here’s the combined list in case it’s helpful.

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Pattern Drafting Software

Most pattern making software has a demo version so you can check if you like the method of working. Though you do have to pay out before you can find if it produces a good pattern for your own body shape. The software packages include guidance about improving the fit. Sadly that doesn’t necessarily work, if the calculations don’t allow for your particular body shape specialities.

Bernina My Label [support discontinued at end of 2012]

Dress Shop

Garment Designer   (link on left in menu along top)

My Pattern Designer

Pattern Maker

Pattern Master
They have introductory software on fitting garments, so you can check if their basic blocks work for you.
 
A few more comments in my post on pattern making software.

P. S. Your Personal Fit and pattern.stringcodes.com are 2 companies that do the calculating and printing out for you. Claim to send you basic personal blocks drafted from measurements you send them.
Fit Me Patterns claims to do the same for specific styles.
P.P.S. Wild Ginger, makers of Pattern Master Boutique, have personalised individual style pattern downloads at e-patterns.com.
I don’t know anything about these.

- – -

Tracing methods

There are also paper-and-pencil easy ‘personal fit’ methods. Allow for a limited number of measurements.

Bonfit Patterner
Top, skirt, pants – plastic templates slide together to make different sizes.

Fit Nice System
Tracing very simple basic shapes for knit top and elastic waist pants. Many suggestions for pattern alterations.

Sure Fit Designs
Bodice, skirt, pants, shirt, by join-the-dots tracing method. Good booklets on pattern alterations.

The Lutterloh System only allows for bust and hip measurements. When I was trying these methods I already knew that was not enough for me.

A few more comments in my post on easier fitting shells.

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Simplest basic block drafting from scratch

For people who’re willing to do the work themselves, there are basic pattern drafting instructions on the web. Start with your measurements and a large piece of paper, and make your own basic patterns.

Perhaps the best known free ones are from Burda Style :

Fitted bodice with darts
[If your front is not average in size or location, you may want to add shoulder-to-bust-point, shoulder-to-waist-over-bust-point, and bust-point-to-bust-point measures to this method. Or try Sure-Fit Designs. Also doesn't include sloping/ square shoulders, high round back. . .]

Sleeve
[Doesn't include a bicep measure, so not much help for large arms.]

Simple bra pattern
[Developed from the bodice block, so has the same limitations.]

Skirt
[Doesn't allow for different measurements front and back.]

Conversion to princess line dress

Loose fit dartless top

Trousers/ pants
[Doesn't include crotch length. Or allowing for the different effects waist-to-crotch height, flat/ large butt or abdomen, deep torso, sway front/ back have on the pattern needed.]

All pattern drafting methods using personal measurements claim to give a well fitting personal block, but they all have similar limitations. As do the software methods based on them. They would have to be horrifically complicated to include all 88 fitting topics in the Liechty book (see below). These detailed personal adjustments really are made more easily using a muslin.

If you’d like to start your pattern drafting with something simpler, here’s a couple of books.

The simplest is :
Jessop & Sekora. Sew What ! Fleece
Simple patterns and simple sewing instructions for near beginners.

A bit more complex :
Cal Patch. Design-It-Yourself Clothes
Basic tee, shirt, dress, skirt, pants, plus instructions for pattern alterations. Minimal sewing instructions.

For a list of some pattern making books, see my post on Pattern making – the formal route.

- – -

Altering a muslin to fit

Sadly the ‘easy’ methods don’t work for everyone.
I spent several disconcerting years trying most of these methods (including a couple of top-of-the-line software systems and some college level pattern drafting books) without getting a good fit.

I finally realised the only way that worked for me was to start with a muslin for a basic block (from any source) and do a lot of alterations using the information in the marvellous fitting book :
Liechty et al. Fitting and Pattern Alteration. 2nd edtn.

Yes, ‘doing it the hard way’ – but
Hurrah, success at last :D

If you’re very lucky you can find a good professional dressmaker to do this for you.

If I’d started this way, instead of spending years trying all the ‘quick and easy’ methods, I might have got there much faster. On the other hand, I don’t think I would have had the knowledge about patterns and my body to be able to ‘see’ the alterations needed, from the start. Like many other aspects of styling, for many of us getting a good fit is a learning process, not something that can be got right in one step.

Butterick, McCall’s and Vogue all have patterns for basic fitting garments you could start from. With some instructions about how to adapt them to fit better (not enough for me).

Butterick 5627 dress, for sizes 6 to 22.
Butterick 5628 dress, for sizes 16W to 32W.

McCall’s 2718 dress with bodice fronts for 5 cup sizes. Individual patterns for sizes 6 to 22.

Vogue 1004, dress, individual patterns for sizes 6 to 22.
Vogue 1003, pants, individual patterns for sizes 6 to 22.

- – -

A mixed method

Donald McCunn How to make sewing patterns has instructions for a simple personal block. You make a muslin from that. Plus instructions on altering that to fit an individual body.

He also has online classes with many videos which show how to do the pattern drafting, sew the muslin, and adjust it to fit well. Plus photos of different body shapes and alterations they need.

- – -

Kitchen cling film

Or have some fun with a helper and a generous supply of kitchen wrap.

Here’s the original article describing the wrapping method, by Kathleen Fasanella.

Here’s a blogger telling it for real with many photos :D

This isn’t a completely simple method, as you need to add movement ease to the basic body shapes, to have a wearable pattern.

- – -

Oh dear, this was supposed to be a quick summary :D but I keep thinking of comments.

I’m considering a post on which methods include which measures and so which body shape features. But even if it’s possible that may be rather a large task.

Sadly, none of the tools which are supposed to produce a well fitting basic block without much effort actually work for me. And I haven’t got a good helper. Don’t know how many of us have this difficulty. But I’m no longer innocent. Don’t believe any marketing claims that a simple method works for everyone ! Now I’ve found what I need in the Liechty book, I’m quite relaxed about it all. Before this I had several upsetting and confusing years without success, trying many methods which claimed to give a good fit but didn’t work well for my body shape. Ah well, it was one way of learning about fit.

So if the easy methods produce a successful pattern for you – then how marvellous for you, and how lucky you are. I’m jealous :D

- – -

Links available April 2012

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‘Multi-block’ patterns

November 19, 2011

Most patterns with different styles make variations on the same main pattern pieces, such as changing length, collar, trim, perhaps sleeve shape in the same armhole. There are many examples in my posts on new patterns this autumn, in businesslike and casual styles.

What I’m talking about here is styles so different in shape that they need different main pattern pieces. These basic pattern pieces are called ‘blocks’.

I’m not talking about wardrobe patterns – obviously those include top/ jacket/ pants blocks, etc.

What features would you like in your collection of basic patterns ?
- armhole : fitted, drop shoulder, raglan, cut on sleeve.
- body shaping : darted, shoulder princess, armhole princess, side panel, wrap, casual-dartless either straight or flared.
- knits, wovens.
- amount of ease : close fitted, fitted, semi-fitted, loose fitting, very loose fitting.

- – -

Jackets and coats

Simplicity 1943 boleros are all dartless, but have different sleeves and body shapes. One (right) has cut on sleeves. The others have set in sleeves with different bodies : one with flared body and flared sleeves, one with straight body and gathered sleeve cap. Simply lengthen these to get many more styles.

”s1943”

Simplicity 2154 has two dartless block jackets with different sleeves. One is set in, the other has a cut-on upper sleeve with side panel below.

”s2154”

Simplicity 2208 is for fleece jackets. A dartless flared jacket with slightly dropped shoulder sleeve and either a drape front or big collar. And a raglan princess hoodie.

”s2208”

Simplicity 2150 is for jackets and coats. Two jackets based on the same princess block with different centre front panels. And two dartless styles – jacket size with set in sleeve, or coat size with cut on sleeve.

”s2150”

Simplicity 2285 has two raglan sleeve styles, a jacket and cape. Also a princess jacket with set in sleeves, and a dartless vest.

”s2285”

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Tops

There are many top patterns with ingenious variations in collars, cuffs, lengths, trims etc. But few include different blocks.

Butterick 3030 is for easy dartless tops with raglan, cut-on, and dropped shoulder sleeves.

”b3030”

Butterick 5526 is for classic shirts, with dartless and fitted princess bodies.

”b5526”

Simplicity 1945 is a wardrobe for knits by Khaliah Ali. A raglan sleeve top with cowl neck, and a set in sleeve top with side drape front. Plus a simple jacket with cut on sleeve and cascade front. (Pattern also has simple soft skirt and pants.)

”s1945-2”

- – -

Skirts

There are several skirt patterns which include both straight and a-line skirts. And 4, 6 and 8 gore skirts. Those may be the first things you learn if you take a pattern making course.

McCall’s 6402 is more interesting, with shaped seam, pleated, and drape front styles. Girly at this length. Make it longer if you prefer !

”m6402”

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Pants

There are several pant patterns with both loose and close fitting styles, which have a different cut. A couple of examples :

Butterick 5502 has both leggings and elastic waist pants.

”b5502”

McCall’s 6403 has both straight and fuller leg styles.

”m6403”

- – -

Sorry I haven’t found any dresses ! Doesn’t mean there aren’t any, but they do have much bigger pattern pieces so perhaps are less likely.

Do any of these block collections meet all your styling needs :D

- – -

Patterns and links available December 2011

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North American independent pattern designers update

July 23, 2011

Here’s an update of the list of North American ‘independent’ pattern companies. This is now updated with new companies whenever I come across them.

I haven’t included companies which only have 1 or 2 patterns. Or aprons, or bags, or for children, or all the patterns for historic specialists or lingerie.  Or people who re-design sweat shirts. I had to stop somewhere ! I don’t think it’s humanly possible to make a complete list – companies are always coming and going.

The European and Australian pattern companies I know of are listed in this blog right hand menu (click on red header to get to main blog if the menu isn’t showing – though you’ll loose this post if you do that !).

There are many exciting pattern discoveries :D

- – -

Akasha – Andrea Steele
akashaclothing.com

Alternatives – Shirley Adams
sewingconnection.com

Amy Butler
amybutlerdesign.com

Anna Maria Horner
annamariahorner.com

Back Porch Press
backporchfabrics.com

Barb Originals
barboriginals.com

Birch Street Clothing
birchstreetclothing.com

Boutique Chic – see Serendipity Studio

Brensan Studios
brensan.com

Brown Paper Patterns – Barbara Allen
brownpaperpatterns.com

Carol Lane-Saber designs
saberdesigns.cc

Christine Jonson Patterns
cjpatterns.com

Classics, The – Cecelia Podolak
ceceliapodolak.com

CNT Pattern Co.
cntpattern.com

Colette Patterns
colettepatterns.com

Controlled Exposure – outdoor gear
controlledexposure.com

Country in the City
161.58.115.112/wearable_patterns.htm

Cutting Line Designs – Louise Cutting
fabriccollections.com

Cynthia Guffey
cynthiaguffey.com

Dana Marie Design Co. (was Purrfection) – Dana Bontrager
danamarie.com

Darlene Miller
darlenemillercloz4u.com

Dawn Anderson Designs
dawnandersondesigns.com

Decades of Style
decadesofstyle.com

Design and Planning Concepts – Nancy Mirman
designandplanningconcepts.com

Dos de Tejos
dosdetejas.com

Elements – Linda Kubik, especially for handwoven fabrics
lindakubik.com

Encore Designs - Debbie Walkowski
voguefabricsstore.com

EvaDress
evadress.com

Fashion in Harmony – bias cut designs from Julianne Bramson
fashioninharmony.com

Fashion Patterns by Connie Crawford
fashionpatterns.com

Fashion Sewing Group – Nancy Erickson
fashionsewing.com

Favorite Things
favoritethings.net

Folkwear Patterns
folkwear.com

Four Corners
fourcornersdesigns.com

Gail Patrice Design
gailpatrice.com

Grainline Gear – Lorraine Torrence
lorrainetorrence.com

Great Copy
greatcopy.com

Green Pepper
thegreenpepper.com

Hot Patterns
hotpatterns.com

Indygo Junction
indygojunctioninc.com

Islander – mainly men’s shirts
stores.intuitwebsites.com

Jalie
jalie.com

Jamie Christina
jamiechristina.com

Jean Hardy – equestrian
jeanhardypatterns.com

J.Stern Designs – Jennifer Stern
cinematicweddingstory.com

Kayla Kennington
kaylakennington.com

La Fred – Fred Bloebaum
lafred.com

Laughing Moon – JoAnn Peterson
lafnmoon.com

Lila Tueller Designs
lilatuellerdesigns.blogspot.com
see lower right menu

Lingerie Secrets – Jan Bones
sewinglingerie.com

LJ Designs – Lyla Messenger
ljdesignsonline.com

Loes Hinse Design
loeshinsedesign.com

Loes Hinse Studio– recent patterns
casualelegancefabric.com

Lorraine Torrence Designs
lorrainetorrence.com

MacPhee Workshop - Linda MacPhee
macpheeworkshop.com

Maggie Walker Design
maggiewalkerdesign.com

Mary’s Patterns
maryspatterns.com

Material Things – Cecelia Podolak
ceceliapodolak.com

Megan Nielsen – including maternity
megannielsen.com/

My Sister’s Patterns
mysisterspatterns.com

Paisley Pincushion
paisleypincushion.com

Pamela’s Patterns
pamelaspatterns.com

Paradiso Designs – Cheryl Kuczek
paradisodesigns.com

Park Bench Patterns – Mary Lou Rankin
parkbenchpatterns.com

Past Patterns – historic
pastpatterns.com

Pattern Studio – hats and gloves
patternstudio.com

Pavelka Design
pavelkadesign.com

Petite Plus – Kathleen Cheetham
petitepluspatterns.com

Quilted Closet, The – Elaine Waldschmitt
quilterswarehouse.com

Rag Merchant – Jill Mead
shiboridragon.com

Rainshed – camping gear
therainshed.com

RDKC – Rachel Clark
rdkc.com

ReVisions  – Diane Ericson
dianeericson.com

Round Earth Publishing – martial arts and cosplay
round-earth.com

Saf-T-Pockets – Marsha McClintock
saf-t-pockets.com

Serendipity Studio – Kay Whitt
sewserendipity.com

Sewaholic patterns pear-shape sizing, sew-alongs. Best pattern company at Pattern Review in 2012.
sewaholic.net

Sew Chic – retro
sewchicpatterns.com

Sewgrand
sewgrand.com

Sewing Workshop, The – Linda Lee
sewingworkshop.com

Sewn Square One Patterns
sewnsquareone.com

Shapes – Louise Cutting and Linda Lee
sewingworkshop.com

Silhouette Patterns – Peggy Sagers
silhouettepatterns.com

Sisboom – downloadable pdf patterns
sisboom.com

Storm Mountain Designs – active outdoor gear
therainshed.com

Stretch and Sew
gmidesign.com

Suitability – equestrian
suitability.com

Taylor Made Designs – Cindy Taylor Oates
taylormadedesigns.typepad.com
pattern books listed in menu at right

Textile Studio Designs
textilestudiopatterns.com

The King’s Daughters – Modest Sewing Patterns
modestsewingpatterns.com

Trudy Jansen Design
trudyjansendesign.com

Tu-RIGHTS – for special needs
tu-rights.com

Unique Patterns – drafted to customer’s measurements
uniquepatterns.com

Victoria Jones Collection – Hawaiian
victoriajonescollection.com

Victory Patterns – Kristiann
victorypatterns.com

Wearing History – 30s and 40s
wearinghistorypatterns.com

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Have fun finding designers who share your personal style :D

With special thanks to other people who have made pattern link lists. One was from the ASG, another I saved 3 years ago has no name or source with it. And thanks to all who post at Pattern Review.

I’ve written some previous posts on independent pattern designers.
The first suggests European sources for North American patterns, plus a little about pattern magazines.
The second focusses on new generation designers.

If you want patterns for historic re-enactment or cosplay, here is a place to start : Great Pattern Review (reviews only – recommendations and warnings), or their earlier sources of patterns (links).

For a list of software companies, see my pattern making software post.

Enjoy !

- – -

Big Companies – in case you don’t know where to find them :D

Burda (Germany)
Burda Style (US)
Butterick
Kwik Sew
McCall’s
Neue Mode
Simplicity – New Look
Vogue

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Links available July 2011

To get to the main blog, click on the red header.

The Casual – Dartless block

July 16, 2011

In a previous post about easy ways of getting a well fitting pattern making basis, I mentioned several books and tools which make a simple starter shape without darts. This shape is called the ‘casual’ or ‘dartless’ block.

(May also be called “flat pattern cutting”, as compared to “form cutting” which makes clothes that fit. Though I find that confusing, as pattern making by drawing a pattern on paper is often called ‘flat pattern making’ in contrast to ‘draping’.)

The simplest version of the casual dartless block has :
- straight vertical sides.
- no darts.
- wearing ease for a loose fitting style, may be about 6 inches or more.
- front and back patterns the same except for the neck line.
- as the front and back pattern armholes are the same, the sleeve cap is symmetrical.
- often a longer shallower armhole and a flatter sleeve cap. So the sleeves can be attached before the side seams are sewn.
- often a dropped shoulder, especially for women wearing unisex styles.
- straight loose sleeve arm.

”easysewtee”
Tee pattern from Easy Sewing the Kwik Sew Way

”multisnit1”
Multsnit 1.15

This is the easiest block to develop into casual cut-on sleeve and raglan sleeve styles.

This sort of pattern is very familiar in casuals and outerwear. Often made in knits, fleeces, stretch wovens. Also good for stiff or bulky fabrics such as quilted, fake fur, waterproofed, home dec. And in quality wovens on the right body shape, they can look elegant. Many independent pattern designers base their styles on a version of this block. Often simple jackets are just made from a larger dartless/ casual block.

Incidentally, classic jeans are made from a dartless pants block with little ease. Which is why people with indented waists may have difficulty finding the right pair. But that’s another long and different story. Palmer-Pletsch has a new DVD on fitting and sewing jeans here.

- – -

Commercial ready made dartless/ casual blocks

There are some commercial sources of basic casual dartless blocks.

Such as Connie Crawford’s dartless blocks for wovens and knits.

Here’s the unisex casual block from Shoben Fashion Media.

”shobencasualsm”

The dartless block is used too for the tee and blouse patterns in the wardrobe pattern book ‘Easy Sewing the Kwik Sew Way’. Easy sewing because there are no darts (or zips). And the sleeves of both tee and blouse are attached before sewing the side seams.

- – -

A personal casual dartless block

The easiest way to make a dartless block is just to leave out bust and waist darts of a fitted pattern. But that doesn’t give a good result.

The flat dartless block is so much part of current style that modern pattern making books have a whole section on it. There are a surprisingly large number of different ways of drafting a casual block from measurements, with different results. Which I’m not going to write about here.

Here’s a free download for a simple draft from Burda Style.

If you have the Sure-Fit system, it’s the shirt pattern.

What I’ve found myself doing in practice is not to draft a pattern from measurements, but to get a commercial dartless pattern to fit me well.

I found I can’t use the simple standard commercial dartless block as is, if I want to look good and feel comfortable. With my high round back and uncomfortable armholes, I need :
- different slope for front and back shoulders.
- shoulder darts.
- neck opening moved forward.
- different shape front and back armholes.
- I think a more fitted armhole is more flattering on me, and I don’t mind inserting sleeves.
- my preferred ease levels and comfort for movement give me different width patterns front and back.
So I’ve made my personal version of a ‘dartless’ block with these changes and the amount of ease I like for layering. Which I substitute when a pattern uses the dartless block.

I would have had to do most of that fitting work anyway if I’d used most drafting methods, which assume a more average body than mine. So I might as well just work by getting the fit of a commercial pattern right, rather than going through the drafting stage and still having to do the fitting.

In fact this was the first personal block I developed. The casual block is the easiest block to sew. Much used for beginners’ patterns. No darts. Bigger flatter armholes, so you can add sleeves before sewing side seams. The basis of most relaxed styles, which I usually wear. So I thought it would be the best block to start personalising. I was astonished by how many changes I needed to make before I was happy with the result. Now I know about the features of casual dartless blocks, it isn’t so surprising. The standard dartless block may be easy to sew, but if you haven’t got an average shape it doesn’t look good.

So there’s a second surprise – it isn’t actually necessary to look dreadful when wearing simple clothes with minimum darts ! You can improve the fit of the casual block. Any garment, even the most shapeless, looks best when it hangs well from the shoulders. So get good shoulder fit even on these simple styles. Add darts where you most need them. Use a neater armhole if you don’t mind inserting the sleeves.

I need shoulder darts to look good in a ‘dartless’ style. If you have a large cup size, you may want to add a bust dart. Marcy Tilton has some helpful videos on adding a dart in the armscye.

That’s why I join the people who call this the ‘casual’ block. Commercial designers do use a truly ‘dartless’ block. Garments without darts and with long shallow armholes and flatter sleeve heads are so much easier to manufacture.

The vertical sided dartless block may be easy to make and very current for casual styling, but it isn’t flattering for all body shapes. Perhaps best worn by rectangles and apples and wide shouldered inverted triangles.

A waste of an hourglass waist. And I think many of us pears look best if we add flare to allow for our hips. Rather than using a style with vertical side seams, when we have to make the bust level big enough to have room for our lower levels. I also find it more flattering to wear a fitted rather than a dropped shoulder.

After all, the whole point of all this is to have clothes that look good and feel comfortable. When we sew for ourselves we can choose the elements of a style that work best for us :D

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Patterns and links available July 2011


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